A drug is any substance other than food, which is taken to change the way the body or the
mind functions.
Categories of drugs
Drugs can be described by placing them into different groups that
often tell us how those drugs are used. Three broad categories are medicines, invisible drugs and illegal drugs.
Example of each group are listed below.
Medical Drugs
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antibiotics (to treat various infections such as ear infection) |
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pain medication (e.g., for after surgery) |
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medicines for high blood pressure, arthritis, etc. |
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minor pain medications for stomachache, toothache, etc. |
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allergy medicines |
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cold and cough medicines |
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sleeping pills |
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marijuana |
Invisible Drugs
coffee, tea, cola drinks,
chocolate, beer, wine, liquor, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff
Illegal Drugs (street drugs)
marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens (e.g., LSD), crack
Benefits of drugs
Many drugs are of great benefit to people who are ill. The drugs contained in medicines are
important for maintaining or restoring health. In order to gain these benefits, however, drugs must be used
properly and taken only when necessary.
Risks of drugs
When used incorrectly, all drugs can be harmful. Some drugs can cause your body to act in
ways that would make it dangerous for you to do certain activities. For example, some medications cause
drowsiness, and it is dangerous to drive after taking them. Drugs can be poisonous if you take too much of them.
Some people are more sensitive to certain drugs; they can get sick if they use even small amounts of those drugs.